Here are some charts that show exchange rates reaction after Bank of New Zealand cut OCR from 3.00% to 2.50%.
Here are some charts that show exchange rates reaction after Bank of New Zealand cut OCR from 3.00% to 2.50%.
The Commitments of Traders (COT) report for USD Index futures (ICE Futures US, contract size: US Dollar Index × 1,000, CFTC Code #098662) as of September 23, 2025, provides a snapshot of positioning in the market. This data is released weekly by the CFTC and reflects positions as of the preceding Tuesday (September 23 in this case). Key headline figures:
The report shows a modest increase in OI driven by additions across most categories, but with mixed directional changes. Speculative shorts eased slightly in Leveraged Funds (less aggressive bearishness), but Asset Managers added to their short bias. Below, I'll break down the data, net positions, changes, and implications.
Positions by Trader Category
Here's a cleaned-up summary table of non-spreading positions (longs and shorts), spreading positions, and their share of total OI. Changes from the prior week (September 16, 2025) are noted where discernible from the report; positive changes in green, negative in red.
| Category | Long Positions | Long % of OI | # Long Traders | Short Positions | Short % of OI | # Short Traders | Spread Positions | Spread % of OI | # Spread Traders | Net Position (Long - Short) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dealer Intermediary (Commercials/Hedgers) | 18,675 | 46.2% | 5 | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | +18,675 |
| Change | -157 | - | - | 0 | - | - | 0 | - | - | -157 |
| Asset Manager/Institutional (Large Specs) | 2,018 | 5.0% | 9 | 11,166 | 27.6% | 18 | 1,979 | 4.9% | 4 | -9,148 |
| Change | +483 | - | - | +1,183 | - | - | N/A | - | - | -700 |
| Leveraged Funds (Hedge Funds/Specs) | 11,700 | 28.9% | 18 | 16,912 | 41.8% | 30 | 879 | 2.2% | 4 | -5,212 |
| Change | +1,327 | - | - | +633 | - | - | +23 | - | - | +691 |
| Other Reportables (Mixed/Others) | 2,441 | 6.0% | 16 | 5,725 | 14.2% | 21 | 44 | 0.1% | 0 | -3,284 |
| Change | +327 | - | - | +138 | - | - | -55 | - | - | +189 |
| Nonreportable Positions (Small Traders) | 2,785 | 6.7% | N/A | 3,736 | 9.2% | N/A | 0 | 0.0% | N/A | -951 |
| Change | -71 | - | - | +320 | - | - | 0 | - | - | -391 |
| Totals | 37,619 | 92.9% | 48 | 37,539 | 92.8% | 69 | 2,902 | 7.2% | 8 | Commercials +18,675; Specs -18,383 |
Notes:
The report includes stacked bar charts emphasizing the long/short balance:
| Category | Long Stack (Green) | Short Stack (Red) |
|---|---|---|
| Dealer | 100% Long | 0% Short |
| Asset Mgr | ~15% Long / 85% Short (incl. spread) | |
| Lev Funds | ~40% Long / 60% Short | |
| Other Rep | ~30% Long / 70% Short | |
| Nonrep | ~43% Long / 57% Short |
Disclaimer: This analysis is for informational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice. The COT report is a lagging indicator, reflecting positions from the previous Tuesday.
This two currency pairs moves a lot after CAD CPI news released.
EURAUD moves pass above 125% average range.
The COT report reveals a market with a significant net short bias held by Asset Managers, which is being counterbalanced by net long positions from Leveraged Funds and Dealer/Intermediaries. The extremely high "Spread" positions, particularly from Leveraged Funds, indicate a market dominated by complex, multi-leg strategies rather than outright directional bets. This often leads to a state of equilibrium but can also be a precursor to increased volatility when these positions unwind.
Open Interest (322,879): This is the total number of open contracts. It's a high figure, indicating strong liquidity and significant interest in GBP futures.
Total Traders (110): A manageable number of reporting entities, suggesting that positions might be concentrated among a few key players.
Position: Net Long. (Long: 76,502 | Short: 25,168 | Spread: 77,236)
Interpretation: Dealers are typically on the other side of their clients' trades. Their substantial net long position suggests that, in aggregate, their clients (like Asset Managers and Leveraged Funds) have been selling/shorting the British Pound. Dealers accumulate long positions to provide liquidity for these client sales. The massive spread position further underscores their role in facilitating complex trades and managing risk.
Position: Overwhelmingly Net Short. (Long: 39,774 | Short: 110,081)
Interpretation: This is the most decisive group. Institutional investors (e.g., pension funds, insurance companies) hold a very large net short position. This typically reflects a bearish fundamental outlook on the British Pound. They may be hedging against UK asset depreciation or speculating on GBP weakness due to factors like economic data, interest rate expectations, or geopolitical concerns.
Position: Net Long, but with a huge caveat. (Long: 57,669 | Short: 40,714 | Spread: 132,667)
Interpretation: While they are net long on outright positions, their activity is dominated by an enormous spread position. This means they are primarily engaged in strategies like calendar spreads (buying one contract month, selling another) or cross-currency spreads. This is not a pure directional bet on GBP strength but rather a bet on the relationship between different contracts or currencies. It suggests they are seeking value or playing interest rate differentials rather than making a simple "up or down" prediction.
Other Reportables: A very small net short position, insignificant to the overall market.
Nonreportable Positions (Small Speculators): Slightly net long (33,639 vs. 29,818). This group is often considered the "dumb money" and is frequently on the wrong side of major moves. Their net long position, while small, contrasts with the large institutional net short position, which is a notable divergence.
Primary Bearish Force: The clear and large net short position from Asset Managers/Institutional investors sets a fundamentally bearish tone for the GBP.
Counteracting Forces: This selling pressure is being absorbed by:
Dealers who are required to be counterparties.
Leveraged Funds who are primarily trading spreads, not outright direction.
Market State: The market appears to be in a tense balance. The massive spread positions act as a stabilizer for now. However, this balance is fragile.
Risk of a Squeeze: If there is a sudden positive catalyst for the GBP (e.g., a hawkish shift from the Bank of England, better-than-expected economic data), the price could rise sharply. This would force:
Asset Managers to cover their large short positions (buying back GBP).
Leveraged Funds to unwind their complex spread trades, which could involve buying GBP.
This collective buying could fuel a significant short squeeze, leading to a rapid and powerful upward move in the Pound.
The second row under each position (e.g., 22,176 for Dealer Longs) shows the change from the previous week's report.
Dealers: Increased their net long exposure. They added +22,176 longs and reduced their shorts by -29,000. This is a significant weekly shift towards a more bullish stance by this group, likely facilitating more client selling.
Asset Managers: Moderately increased their net short exposure (+19,772 longs vs. +5,311 shorts). They are adding to their bearish bet.
Leveraged Funds: Dramatically increased their spread positions by a massive +131,146 contracts. This is the most important change this week. It shows a huge influx into spread trading, further emphasizing that sophisticated speculators are avoiding outright directional bets in favor of more complex strategies.
Small Speculators (Nonreportable): Increased their net long position (+12,174 longs vs. a tiny +311 shorts), reinforcing their slight bullish lean.
The GBP futures market is characterized by a clash between a fundamentally bearish institutional outlook and a market structure currently balanced by spread trades and dealer activity. The risk is asymmetrically tilted to the upside. While the prevailing sentiment is negative, the buildup of large short and spread positions creates the fuel for a potent rally if the current bearish narrative changes.
Disclaimer: This analysis is based solely on the provided COT report. Market conditions are dynamic, and this data should be combined with current fundamental news and technical analysis for a complete trading view.